Yadda za a dakatar da tiriliyan a cikin sauri daga zuwa ɓarna

• Kusan duk tufafi a ƙarshe suna ƙarewa a cikin wurin zubar da ƙasa, ba wai kawai yana ba masana'antar kayan kwalliya matsala mai wahala ba har ma da batun sawun carbon.
• Kokarin sake yin amfani da su ya zuwa yanzu bai taka kara ya karya ba, saboda galibin tufafin ana yin su ne tare da cuku-cuwa na masaku da wuya a sake sarrafa su.
• Amma wannan ƙalubalen ya haifar da sabuwar masana'antu don fara mai da hankali kan sake yin amfani da su, wanda ke jawo sha'awar kamfanoni kamar Levi's, Adidas da Zara.

Masana'antar kayan kwalliya tana da sanannen matsalar sharar gida.

Kusan duka (kusan kashi 97%) na tufafi daga ƙarshe suna ƙarewa a cikin rumbun ƙasa, a cewar McKinsey, kuma ba a ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin yanayin rayuwar sabbin tufafin ya kai ƙarshensa: 60% na suturar da aka kera sun kai ga wani wuri a cikin 12. watanni na kwanan wata masana'anta.

A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, game da yanayin samar da tufafi ya haɓaka sosai tare da haɓakar kayan sawa cikin sauri, samar da kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa, da ƙaddamar da filayen filastik mai rahusa.

Masana'antar kayan kwalliyar dala tiriliyan da yawa suna ba da gudummawar iskar gas mai zafi, tsakanin 8% zuwa 10% najimillar hayakin duniya, a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.Wannan ya fi duka jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa da jigilar ruwa a hade.Kuma yayin da sauran masana'antu ke samun ci gaba kan hanyoyin rage carbon, ana hasashen sawun carbon ɗin zai yi girma - ana hasashen zai kai sama da kashi 25% na kasafin kuɗin carbon na duniya nan da 2050.

Masana'antar tufa tana son a ɗauke su da muhimmanci idan ana maganar sake yin amfani da su, amma ko da mafi sauƙi mafita ba su yi aiki ba.A cewar masana masu dorewa, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na tufafin fatan alheri sun ƙare zuwa Afirka saboda kasuwar hannun jarin Amurka ba za ta iya ɗaukar kaya ba.Ko da kwandon shara na gida na aika tufafi zuwa Afirka saboda sarkar da ake samu a cikin gida da kuma ambaliya.

Ya zuwa yanzu, gyara tsofaffin tufafi zuwa sabbin tufafi ya yi da kyar a cikin masana'antar.A halin yanzu, kasa da kashi 1% na kayan da ake samarwa don suttura ana sake yin su zuwa sabbin tufafi, wanda ke samun damar samun damar shiga dala biliyan 100 a shekara, a cewarMcKinsey Dorewa

Wata babbar matsala ita ce haɗuwa da yadudduka a yanzu sun zama ruwan dare ga tsarin masana'antu.Tare da yawancin yadudduka a cikin masana'antar fashionhade, yana da wahala a sake sarrafa fiber ɗaya ba tare da cutar da wani ba.Suwaita na yau da kullun na iya ƙunsar nau'ikan zaruruwa daban-daban ciki har da haɗakar auduga, cashmere, acrylic, nailan da spandex.Babu wani daga cikin zaren da za a iya sake yin amfani da su a cikin bututun guda ɗaya, kamar yadda aka yi ta tattalin arziki a masana'antar karafa.

Paul Dillinger, shugaban }ir}ire-}ir}ire-}ir}ire na duniya, ya ce: "Dole ne ku wargaza filaye guda biyar masu cudanya da juna sannan a aika su zuwa yanayin sake yin amfani da su guda biyar don dawo da mafi yawan riguna," in ji Paul Dillinger.Levi Strauss & Co., Ltd.

Kalubalen sake yin amfani da suttura yana haifar da haɓakawa

Rikicin matsalar sake amfani da kayan kwalliya yana bayan sabbin samfuran kasuwanci waɗanda suka fito a kamfanoni da suka haɗa da Evrnu, Renewcell, Spinnova, da SuperCircle, da wasu manyan sabbin ayyukan kasuwanci.

Spinnova ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da babban kamfanin ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda a wannan shekara, Suzano, don mayar da itace da sharar gida zuwa fiber ɗin da aka sake sarrafa.

"Ƙara yawan sake yin amfani da yadi-zuwa-yaƙuda shine tushen al'amarin," in ji wata mai magana da yawun Spinnova."Akwai ƙarancin kuzarin tattalin arziƙi don tattarawa, rarrabuwa, shred, da sharar fata na bale, waɗanda sune matakan farko na sake yin amfani da su," in ji ta.

Sharar da yadudduka, ta wasu matakan, batu ne mafi girma fiye da sharar robobi, kuma yana da irin wannan matsala.

"Hakika samfuri ne mai rahusa inda fitarwar ba ta da ƙima sosai kuma farashin ganowa, rarrabawa, tarawa, da tattara abubuwa ya fi abin da za ku iya samu daga ainihin abin da aka sake sarrafa su," a cewar Chloe. Songer, Shugaba na SuperCircle

wanda ke ba masu amfani da samfuran ikon samun samfuran gamayya iri-iri da aka aika zuwa ɗakunan ajiyarsa don rarrabuwa da sake yin amfani da su - da kuma bashi ga siyan abubuwa daga alamar sneaker da aka sake sarrafa ta Dubu Fell wanda Babban Daraktanta ke gudanarwa.

"Tasirin abin takaici yana kashe kuɗi, kuma yana gano yadda ake yin hakan don yin ma'anar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci," in ji Songer.